專題02 動(dòng)詞

2021年高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試真題

（2021·世界甲卷·語法填空·T9）

Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.

【謎底】watchtowers

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：傳聞你不妨在兩個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)內(nèi)實(shí)行，但咱們?cè)诟鲃e的大門和眺望臺(tái)停下來照相，大概不過看本地人舉行她們的凡是生存。按照句意以及前文刻畫詞different可知，此處可數(shù)動(dòng)詞watchtower是復(fù)數(shù)觀念，運(yùn)用其復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故填watchtowers。

（2021·世界乙卷·語法填空·T2）

…and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___2___(develop)of the local areas.

【謎底】development

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：這各別于保守的旅行，由于它能讓游覽者領(lǐng)會(huì)這個(gè)地域——不管是地輿情況仍舊文明特性，而且常常為情況養(yǎng)護(hù)供給資本，并利于于本地的興盛。按照空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處填入動(dòng)詞development來做動(dòng)詞benefits的賓語。故填development。

（2021·世界乙卷·語法填空·T9）

___9___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(郊游)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

【謎底】activities

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：何處的震動(dòng)從觀鯨到徒步游覽而且過夜計(jì)劃是對(duì)天然情況感化到達(dá)很小。按照謂語動(dòng)詞range可知，空格處應(yīng)填用可數(shù)動(dòng)詞activity的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)作東語。故填A(yù)ctivities。

（2021·新的高峰考I卷·語法填空·T2）

The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____2____ (human) are.

【謎底】humans

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你站在黃山山頭瞥見驚濤駭浪般的云層，你會(huì)想到咱們生人是如許的微小。human是we的同位語，we為復(fù)數(shù)，運(yùn)用human的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故填humans。

（2021·浙江卷·語法填空·T3）

In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___3___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.

【謎底】marriage

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：1844年，她們以1200美元的價(jià)錢從查爾斯·德萊瑟手中買下了這座屋子和少許地盤，查爾斯·德萊瑟在1842年進(jìn)行了她們的婚禮。貫串設(shè)劃時(shí)代的刻畫詞性主人代詞可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞情勢(shì)；貫串設(shè)空處后的ceremony，可知此處意為“婚禮”；提醒詞marry意為“婚姻”，其動(dòng)詞情勢(shì)為marriage，marriage ceremony意為“婚禮”。故填marriage。

（2021·世界甲卷·漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.

【謎底】friend→friends

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很多同窗說她們會(huì)和她們的伙伴說或同窗講，由于她們是同齡人，能相互領(lǐng)會(huì)。friend“伙伴”為可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，貫串句中their，以是此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。故friend改為friends。

（2021·世界乙卷·漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.

【謎底】dish→dishes

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：飯后我老是扶助雙親洗碗。恒定短語“do the dishes”譯為“洗餐具”。故將dish改為dishes。

2021年高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試模仿題

（2021·諸暨市5月模仿·語法填空·T8）

…but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(渾水管) and directly to the ocean, affecting the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for ___8___ (human).

【謎底】humans

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：每一塊被創(chuàng)造出來的塑料都將以那種情勢(shì)留在情況中，但即使你圖簡(jiǎn)單把它扔掉，風(fēng)和徑流就會(huì)把廢物帶入下行道，徑直流入大海，感化大海底棲生物，囊括魚類，生人的重要食品根源。human為可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，此處表白“生人”運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故填humans。

（2021·成都三診·語法填空·T2）

It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various ___2___ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (針灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.

【謎底】treatments

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：西方國度的人們猶如越來越擔(dān)憂藥物的副效率，并發(fā)端探求瑜伽、曲射學(xué)和針灸等百般療法來彌補(bǔ)，偶爾以至代替牙醫(yī)。treatment意為“療法”，為可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，在various后運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故填treatments。

（2021·成都三診·語法填空·T7）

I made an ___7___(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.

【謎底】appointment

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：我預(yù)定了我地方地域的針灸師，第二天早晨去了他的屋子。在冠詞an后運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞。make an appointment意為“預(yù)定”。故填appointment。

（2021·成都三診·漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldn't attend .I was trying to sell the tickets.

【謎底】tickets→ticket

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想把票賣出去。按照前文“I had a concert ticket”可知，惟有一張票，以是運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。故將tickets改為ticket。

（2021·成都三診·漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

This expensive, yet simple act of kind really made my day.

【謎底】kind→kindness

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)高貴卻又大略的善事讓我欣喜極了。在介詞of后運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞作賓語，動(dòng)詞kindness意為“好心”。故將kind改為kindness。

（2021·臺(tái)州市4月調(diào)考·語法填空·T4）

If we choose long-lasting clothes, it helps solve two key______4______ (issue) at once-overconsumption and the declining quality of many clothes in stores these days.

【謎底】issues

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：咱們購置耐穿的衣物的話，在一渡過度耗費(fèi)和衣物資量低沉的本日，不妨處置兩個(gè)要害題目。two后接可數(shù)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)，issue的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)為issues，故用issues。

（2021·天津十二區(qū)或縣聯(lián)合考試2·單項(xiàng)填空·T2）

--- I don't feel I can accept her words.

---But what she said was fair ________.

A. contentB. commentC. contactD. concern

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——我感觸我不許接收她的話?！欢闹刚强陀^公道的。A. content實(shí)質(zhì)；B. comment指摘；C. contact接洽；D. concern關(guān)懷。由“I don't feel I can accept her words.”可知，此句中想表白她的指摘是公道的。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2021·天津市5月壓軸模仿·單項(xiàng)填空·T2）

Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .

A．sourceB．energyC．powerD．material

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：少許國度正在減少運(yùn)用自然氣和其余情勢(shì)的動(dòng)力。A. source（消息）根源；B. energy動(dòng)力；C. power力氣，權(quán)利；D. material資料。按照句意和句中“natural gas”可知，自然氣是一種“動(dòng)力”，所以句中指的是其余情勢(shì)的“動(dòng)力”，energy意為“動(dòng)力”，動(dòng)詞詞性，適合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2021·寶坻區(qū)三?！雾?xiàng)填空·T10）

It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

A. companionB. colleagueC. companyD. relation

【謎底】C

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：傳聞，當(dāng)你感觸獨(dú)立時(shí)，只有你承諾，狗就會(huì)從來伴隨著你。A. companion差錯(cuò)；B. colleague共事；C. company伴隨；D. relation接洽，關(guān)系。按照空后“when you are feeling lonely”可知，此處指“狗會(huì)伴隨你”，keep sb. company意為“伴隨或人”。故選C。

（2021·寧靜區(qū)三?！雾?xiàng)填空·T7）

—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?

—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.

A. mindB. thoughtC. referenceD. account

【謎底】D

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——你決定我的薪金時(shí)，會(huì)把我往日的處事體味商量進(jìn)去嗎？——固然。對(duì)于高檔地位咱們老是如許做的。A. mind思想；B. thought辦法；C. reference參考；D. account刻畫，賬戶。按照句意及知識(shí)可知，此處是恒定短語take…into account“將……商量在前”，意為“將我往日的處事體味商量在前”。故選D。

（2021·寧靜區(qū)一?！雾?xiàng)填空·T5）

Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.

A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases

【謎底】A

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在任何情景下，搭客都不應(yīng)擺脫地下月臺(tái)上軌跡。under no circumstance為恒定搭配，意為“在任何情景下”。貫串句意，故選A項(xiàng)。

（2021·河?xùn)|區(qū)二?！雾?xiàng)填空·T2）

You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .

A. conditionB. creditC. incomeD. status

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你最佳準(zhǔn)時(shí)償還貸款，由于過期還款大概感化你的光榮。condition情景；credit光榮；income收入；status位置。按照知識(shí)可知，過期還款感化光榮。故選B。

（2021·河西區(qū)三?！雾?xiàng)填空·T13）

It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.

A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一本好辭書該當(dāng)按期增添新實(shí)質(zhì)，這是大師普遍承諾的。A. gap破口；缺陷；間隙期；B. intervals（功夫上的）間隙；C. length長(zhǎng)度；D. distance隔絕。貫串語境可知，“new contents”應(yīng)是指跟著期間興盛而展示的“新詞”，隨時(shí)會(huì)展示，所以應(yīng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)按期革新辭書實(shí)質(zhì)?！癮t intervals”，恒定短語，意為“每隔一段功夫”，適合語境搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2021·東北三校二模·漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

When it was my turns to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach…

【謎底】turns→turn

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：輪到我談話的功夫，我站在戲臺(tái)上，內(nèi)心忐忑不安，手上都是汗。it is one’s turn to do sth“輪到或人做某事”為恒定短語。故turns改成turn。

（2021·齊齊哈爾市二模·漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

Good morning everyone! Today I want to say something about my parent.

【謎底】parent→parents

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：即日我想說少許對(duì)于我雙親的工作。按照下文的“My father is…”和“My mother is…”可知，此處指“雙親兩邊”，需用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故將parent改為parents。

（2021·齊齊哈爾市三?！ぢP糾錯(cuò)）

She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprised

【謎底】tirck→tricks

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她很心愛，會(huì)耍少許小花招，很風(fēng)趣，常常讓我很詫異。trick“小花招”為可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，按照“a few”可知，此處表白復(fù)數(shù)，故將trick改為tricks。

（2021?玉林市一模?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

He had been in this world for some month and I didn’t want to end his life.

【謎底】month→months

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。句意：它在這個(gè)寰球上仍舊生存了好幾個(gè)月了，而且我不想中斷它的人命。month是可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，按照刻畫詞some, 可知此處要用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故將month改為months 。

（2021?馬鞍子山市一模?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

Gradually, I made progresses.

【謎底】progresses→progress

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察不行數(shù)動(dòng)詞。句意：慢慢地，我博得了超過。progress為不行數(shù)動(dòng)詞，以是沒有復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故將progresses改為progress。

（2021?柳州市三模?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious.

【謎底】anxious→anxiety

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：是深透氣扶助我解脫了焦躁。短語help sb out of sth，介詞of后接動(dòng)詞。故將anxious改為anxiety。

（2021?濱海書院始業(yè)模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T7）

He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task.

A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. devotion

【謎底】C

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他去實(shí)行神秘工作時(shí)，他給了他一個(gè)新名字來湮沒他的身份。A. emotion情緒；B. talent本領(lǐng)；C. identity身份；D. devotion貢獻(xiàn)。貫串下文He gave him a new name to hide his可知給新名字是為了湮沒身份的。故選C。

（2021?大港第一中學(xué)入學(xué)模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T10）

The family breathed a sigh of ________ since the girl was finally out of danger.

A. stressB. reliefC. puzzleD. sorrow

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩畢竟擺脫了傷害，合家人都松了一口吻。A. stress中心；精力壓力；B. relief安慰；釋懷；（苦楚，哀傷的）廢除；C. puzzle謎；才華玩耍；D. sorrow憂傷；憂傷。按照后文因?yàn)闋钫Z從句“since the girl was finally out of danger”可知，這個(gè)女孩畢竟擺脫了傷害，所以，前文應(yīng)是表白家人“松了一口吻”，釋懷了。breathe a sigh of relief，“松了一口吻”。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2021?寧靜區(qū)期中模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T4）

The people living in these apartments have free________ to that swimming pool.

A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach

【謎底】A

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：住在那些公寓里人不妨免費(fèi)運(yùn)用誰人泅水池。A. access通道，加入，時(shí)機(jī)，運(yùn)用權(quán)；B. passage 一段（作品），走廊，通路；C. way辦法，本領(lǐng)；D. approach本領(lǐng)，逼近。由語意可知，設(shè)空處表白“運(yùn)用”，用access，形成短語“have access to”，表白“運(yùn)用，逼近，不妨運(yùn)用”。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2021?河西區(qū)期中模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T2）

Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ______.

A. breakB. improvement

C. exceptionD. tradition

【謎底】C

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。break中斷，分割； improvement普及，革新； exception不同； tradition保守。句意為：常常情景下，“年度最好球員”這一頭銜會(huì)給最佳球隊(duì)中的大牌疏通員，然而這一次卻是個(gè)不同。由Usually及But可知選C。exception普遍情景除外的人(或?qū)嵨?，不同。故選C。

（2021?河西區(qū)期末模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T8）

Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________.

A. influenceB. independence

C. competenceD. intelligence

【謎底】C

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：教授必需連接革新本人的常識(shí)，以維持她們的?？票绢I(lǐng)。A. influence感化；B. independence獨(dú)力；C. competence本領(lǐng)，本領(lǐng)；D. intelligence才華。由語意可知，教授革新本人常識(shí)的手段該當(dāng)是維持本人?？票绢I(lǐng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2021?河西區(qū)期末模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T10）

Experts have pointed out that the _______ of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.

A. absenceB. presence

C. existenceD. evidence

【謎底】A

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大師指出，沒有嚴(yán)酷的處治是引導(dǎo)食物安定題目日益重要的重要因?yàn)?。A. absence缺點(diǎn)和失誤；B. presence加入；C. existence生存；D. evidence表明。由語意可知，食物安定題目的日益重要在很大水平上是由于：嚴(yán)酷處治的缺點(diǎn)和失誤（absence）。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2021?紅橋區(qū)期中模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T4）

When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.

A. signalB. sign

C. symbolD. signature

【謎底】A

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)船主創(chuàng)造該船在趕快下沉?xí)r，他吩咐部下發(fā)出求救旗號(hào)。signal旗號(hào)，適合語境。sign標(biāo)記，肢勢(shì)；symbol標(biāo)記；signature出面，簽名，簽名。故選A。

（2021?靜海區(qū)第一中學(xué)1月模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T2）

How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a complex problem, so there is no simple ________.

A. commandB. solution

C. destinationD. conclusion

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：怎樣為賦閑職員創(chuàng)作充滿多的處事是一個(gè)攙雜的題目，以是沒有大略的處置本領(lǐng)。A.command吩咐；B.solution處置本領(lǐng)；C.destination手段地；D.conclusion歸納。按照句意且前方的“complex problem”可知，此處應(yīng)填solution。故選B。

（2021?靜海區(qū)第一中學(xué)1月模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T6）

To realize his dream, a man has no ________ but to spare no effort to fight.

A. alternativeB. assumption

C. approvalD. agreement

【謎底】A

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了實(shí)行本人的理想，一部分別無采用，只能竭盡全力地搏斗。A.alternative 采用；B.assumption假設(shè)；C.approval贊許；D.agreement承諾。按照句意可知，是沒有采用，只能拼搏，所以用alternative，have no alternative but to do sth.是恒定表白，意為“別無采用只能做某事”。故選A。

（2021?南開大學(xué)區(qū)3月模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T2）

Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .

A. sourceB. energyC. powerD. material

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：少許國度正在減少運(yùn)用自然氣和其余情勢(shì)的動(dòng)力。A. source（消息）根源；B. energy動(dòng)力；C. power力氣，權(quán)利；D. material資料。按照句意和句中“natural gas”可知，自然氣是一種“動(dòng)力”，所以句中指的是其余情勢(shì)的“動(dòng)力”，energy意為“動(dòng)力”，動(dòng)詞詞性，適合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2021?南開大學(xué)區(qū)期中模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T2）

The couple got into a(n)________ about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant.

A. commentB. argument

C. debateD. quarrel

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)匹儔為大年夜是在教里仍舊在餐寺里祝賀爆發(fā)了辯論。A. comment指摘，表白就或人或某事公布管見；B. argument辯論，指提出來由或證明為本人或本人一方的管見或態(tài)度辯白，提防說理、論據(jù)和計(jì)劃壓服；C. debate商量，（正式的）計(jì)劃，偏重指看法等對(duì)抗的兩邊之間正式或公然的辯論；D. quarrel決裂，商量，指兩人之間或兩個(gè)大眾之間不和睦的、吵喧嚷嚷地高聲商量某事，尤指“口角、決裂”。貫串后文“where to celebrate New Year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant”可知，此處指就在何處祝賀爆發(fā)了辯論，用argument更適合，get into an argument“辯論起來”。故選B。

（2021?南開大學(xué)國學(xué)一模?單項(xiàng)填空?T3）

Most people like the__________ of using Alipay and WeChatPay to buy things.

A. convenienceB. tradition

C. cooperationD. leisure

【謎底】A

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大普遍人愛好運(yùn)用付出寶和微信付出購物的便當(dāng)。A.convenience 便當(dāng)；B.tradition 保守；C. cooperation 協(xié)作；D. leisure 休閑。領(lǐng)會(huì)題意，按照后句說起的“運(yùn)用付出寶和微信付出購物”可知，人們愛好的是它的“便當(dāng)”。歸納領(lǐng)會(huì)，故選A項(xiàng)。

（2021?天津?yàn)I海七校聯(lián)合考試?單項(xiàng)填空?T3）

The______ of students should cover more aspect, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions and so on.

A. admissionB. assessment

C. awarenessD. ambition

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)弟子的評(píng)介該當(dāng)涵蓋更多的上面，如震動(dòng)介入度、共青團(tuán)和少先隊(duì)協(xié)作奉獻(xiàn)等。A. admission供認(rèn)；B. assessment評(píng)介，評(píng)定；C. awareness認(rèn)識(shí)；D. ambition計(jì)劃。按照后文“students should cover more aspect, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions and so on”可知對(duì)弟子的評(píng)介該當(dāng)涵蓋震動(dòng)介入度、共青團(tuán)和少先隊(duì)協(xié)作奉獻(xiàn)等諸多上面，運(yùn)用assessment。故選B。

（2021?天津市八校期中模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T3）

If you want to see a doctor, you should make an appointment with him in advance. That’s a common ______ in the U.S.

A. habitB. practiceC. traditionD. custom

【謎底】B

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你想看大夫，你該當(dāng)提早和他預(yù)定。這在美利堅(jiān)合眾國很罕見。A. habit風(fēng)氣；B. practice慣例；常規(guī)；C. tradtion保守；D. custom風(fēng)尚。按照句意，此處說的是在美利堅(jiān)合眾國提早預(yù)定大夫是罕見的常規(guī)，故選B項(xiàng)。

（2021?天津市八校期中模仿?單項(xiàng)填空?T2）

Nowadays it’s easier for students to gain ______ to good learning resources online.

A. privilegeB. preferenceC. accessD. permission

【謎底】C

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此刻弟子更簡(jiǎn)單在網(wǎng)上贏得好的進(jìn)修資源。A. privilege特權(quán)；B. preference偏幸；C. access逼近，加入，運(yùn)用……的權(quán)利或時(shí)機(jī)；D. permission承諾。gain access to 博得運(yùn)用……的時(shí)機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2021?蘭州市三診?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

I took her advices and concentrated on my study when I didn't need to go to clubs.

【謎底】advices→advice

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。advice是不行數(shù)動(dòng)詞，故將advices改為advice。

（2021?江南十校一模?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

Last Monday, I was informed to host the graduation ceremony with one of my classmate in our school hall.

【謎底】classmate→classmates

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。句意：上周一，我被奉告要和我的一位同窗在書院會(huì)堂把持結(jié)業(yè)儀式。classmate為可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，此處為“one of+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)造，classmate運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)。故 classmate改為classmates。

（2021?黃山市二模?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammate,

【謎底】teammate→ teammates

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我愛好和隊(duì)友一道處事的發(fā)覺，也愛好一道渡過的時(shí)間。按照句意可知，此處不只一個(gè)隊(duì)友，所以要用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故將teammate改為teammates。

（2021?合肥市二模?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

I'll never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpa, my father drove very carefully and slowly all the way, for it was snowing heavily.

【謎底】grandpa→grandpa’s

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞一切格。句意：在去爺爺家路上，我爸爸一齊上發(fā)車特殊提防且慢慢，由于下著大雪。貫串句意可知，此處表白“爺爺?shù)募摇?，運(yùn)用grandpa’s，故將grandpa改為grandpa’s。

（2021?合肥市二模?漫筆糾錯(cuò)）

"Look, here's another snowman," shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his hand.

【謎底】hand→hands

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：“看，這邊再有一個(gè)雪人?！盡aomao激動(dòng)地喊道，高興地拍發(fā)端。hand是可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，貫串知識(shí)可知，“鼓掌”應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)，故將hand改為hands。

（2021?珠海市二模?語法填空?T3）

Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11h centuries BC, and many of the ____3____ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum.

【謎底】items

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：該遺跡的創(chuàng)造不妨追究到紀(jì)元前12世紀(jì)和11世紀(jì)，很多貨色此刻正在當(dāng)場(chǎng)博物院展出。領(lǐng)會(huì)句子構(gòu)造many of the ____3____ (item) are可知，這邊用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填items。

（2021?珠海市二模?語法填空?T4）

The site has revolutionized experts' understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, ____4____ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was traditionally considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization.

【謎底】evidence

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：更加犯得著一提的是，有證明表白，特殊的蜀文明表白，這個(gè)王國事獨(dú)力于黃河道域的臨近社會(huì)興盛起來的，而黃河道域保守上被覺得是華夏文雅的搖籃。領(lǐng)會(huì)句子構(gòu)造____4____ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests可知，這邊用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作東語，所給詞evident是刻畫詞，其動(dòng)詞是evidence。故填evidence。

（2021?肇慶市三模?語法填空?T10）

Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health ____10_____ (threat).

【謎底】evidence

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。句意：極其氣象事變會(huì)使那些安康恫嚇逆轉(zhuǎn)。threat為可數(shù)動(dòng)詞，由these化裝運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。故填threats。

（2021?漳州第一中學(xué)新的高峰考模仿?語法填空?T5）

By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___5__ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.

【謎底】copies

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。由其定語100 million可知，此處動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)，故填copies。

（2021?玉林市一模?語法填空?T9）

McKinstry holds the ____9____ (believe) that the British are funny.

【謎底belief

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：McKinstry覺得英國人很風(fēng)趣。按照定冠詞the可知此處要用動(dòng)詞，做holds 的賓語，且belief是不行數(shù)動(dòng)詞。故填belief。

（2021?永春縣第三次聯(lián)合考試?語法填空?T9）

On Weibo, the breaking news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received countless ____9____(thumb-up).

【謎底belief

【領(lǐng)會(huì)】

觀察動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在微博上，這條消息仍舊被起碼不計(jì)其數(shù)的用戶轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，并收到了多數(shù)的點(diǎn)贊。貫串下文中countless（多數(shù)的）可知此處要用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填thumb-ups。

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